Why do Your Joints Hurt? Best Orthopaedic Doctor Explains

 Joint Pain and Discomfort - Overview

Damage to the cartilage, which can be caused by a variety of underlying disorders, may be the cause of persistent joint discomfort. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are the two most common causes of joint discomfort. Minor repetitive traumas, joint cartilage stress, or inheritance are all common causes of arthritis, says a renowned orthopaedic doctor in Newtown.

orthopaedic doctor in Kolkata


What are the Underlying Causes

Osteoarthritis develops as the cartilage that protects the joints wears down over time. Swelling, discomfort, stiffness, tenderness, and a reduced range of motion are all symptoms of this condition. Cartilage wears away as the illness progresses, forcing bones to rub together. The most common cause of knee and hip replacement surgery is osteoarthritis.

The immune system targets the joints in rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease. As a result, swelling, pain, stiffness, exhaustion, and fever develop due to inflammation and fluid build-up in the lining of the membranes that surround the joints. The lining thickens as the condition advances, causing pain and cartilage destruction. It can eventually lead to bone degradation and joint deformity. Rheumatoid arthritis patients most commonly have knee and hip replacement surgery, but shoulders, ankles, and wrists are also popular.

What Treatment Options Exist

According to the best orthopaedic doctor in the city, the first line of defence should be non-surgical, conservative treatments, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, and injections.

Joint replacement surgery is normally conducted in a hospital's operating room and takes a few hours. During the treatment, the surgeon uses a prosthetic component to replace damaged cartilage and bone. The prosthetic, which is comprised of plastic, ceramic, or metal and can last up to 25 years, is meant to mimic a joint. The majority of patients are up and walking on the day of surgery, discharged two days later, and placed in an outpatient physical therapy programme right away. Some younger patients may be able to start this process at home with the assistance of a home health agency's competent clinical personnel.

Conclusion

Consult an experienced orthopaedic surgeon in North Kolkata if you are experiencing chronic discomfort, oedema, restricted mobility, stiffness, or limited range of motion. Although not every instance necessitates surgery, it's ideal to engage with doctors who understand your goals, can give alternatives, and will collaborate with you to alleviate discomfort.

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